1. Conformity Assessment
   Manufacturers must perform a conformity assessment to determine whether their product meets the relevant EU directives or regulations. This involves evaluating product design, materials, and performance.
2. Technical Documentation
   Manufacturers must create and maintain technical documentation that demonstrates how the product complies with EU safety, health, and environmental requirements. This documentation must be available for inspection by regulatory authorities.
3. Testing and Certification
   Depending on the product type, third-party testing or certification may be required. Not all products need external certification; however, products in certain categories (e.g., medical devices, machinery) may need to undergo independent assessment by a Notified Body.
4. CE Mark Labeling
   Once a product meets EU standards, manufacturers must affix the CE Mark to their product. The mark should be visible, legible, and indelible, and accompanied by additional information if required (e.g., product serial number, manufacturing details).
5. Declaration of Conformity
   Manufacturers must issue a Declaration of Conformity, which is a formal document confirming that the product meets all relevant EU requirements. This declaration is a legal requirement for CE-marked products and must be available for regulatory authorities.
6. Post-Market Surveillance
   After placing the product on the market, manufacturers must monitor its performance and safety. Any safety issues or defects must be reported to the relevant authorities, and corrective actions must be taken if necessary.

UL Marking and CE Marking are essential for businesses aiming to sell products in regulated markets such as North America and the European Union. Both certifications demonstrate compliance with high safety, environmental, and health standards, ensuring that products are safe for consumers and meet legal requirements. Whether you’re aiming to enter the U.S. market with UL certification or expand into Europe with CE marking, obtaining these certifications provides access to international markets, enhances brand reputation, and ensures consumer safety.